Here, let us look at how to read data from Excel, run some mathematical operations on it, and save it in a new column in DataFrame.
Let us take an example of demo.xlsx excel spreadsheet as shown below:

Here we add the sum of two columns ‘Age’ and ‘Id’ and get maximum value from it.
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Program to Find the Sum and Maximum value of the Two Column in Excel File using Pandas in Python
Step1: Import module and read an Excel File
Approach:
- Import pandas module as pd using the import keyword.
- Read the excel file using the read_excel() function and store it as a DataFrame.
- The Exit of the Program.
Below is the implementation:
# Import pandas module as pd using the import keyword
import pandas as pd
# Read the excel file using the read_excel() function and
# store it as a DataFrame
data_frme = pd.read_excel('demo.xlsx')
data_frmeOutput:

Step2: Creating Two new columns for storing sum and maximum values
# Creating Two new columns which stores the sum and maximum values data_frme['sum'] = None data_frme['Max_values'] = None data_frme
Output:

Step3: Create an index to allow access to the needed columns.
Approach:
- Set the index for required columns in the above dataframe and get their column index using the columns.get_loc() method.
- Print the index values of the required columns.
- The Exit of the Program.
# Set the index for required columns in a dataframe and get their column index
# using the columns.get_loc() method
Age_index = data_frme.columns.get_loc('Age')
Id_index = data_frme.columns.get_loc('Id')
sum_index = data_frme.columns.get_loc('sum')
Max_values_index = data_frme.columns.get_loc('Max_values')
# Print the index values of the required columns
print(Age_index, Id_index, sum_index, Max_values_index)Output:
5 7 8 9
Step4: Selecting each row and perform sum, maximum values operations for both the columns.
for row in range(0, len(data_frme)):
data_frme.iat[row, sum_index] = data_frme.iat[row,
Age_index] + data_frme.iat[row, Id_index]
if data_frme.iat[row, Age_index] > data_frme.iat[row, Id_index]:
data_frme.iat[row, Max_values_index] = data_frme.iat[row, Age_index]
else:
data_frme.iat[row, Max_values_index] = data_frme.iat[row, Id_index]
data_frmeOutput:
